Rock the Graduate Music History Placement Exam 2026 – Hit the High Note of Success!

The "Well-Tempered Clavier," a seminal work in the history of Western classical music, was composed by Johann Sebastian Bach. Completed in two volumes, this collection consists of preludes and fugues structured for all 24 major and minor keys. Bach's intention was to demonstrate the versatility of the musical tuning system known as equal temperament, which allows for the performance of music in all keys without the need for retuning.

Bach's mastery in counterpoint and his innovative approach to harmonic progression are showcased in this work, making it a cornerstone of keyboard literature and a critical study for both pianists and composers alike. The "Well-Tempered Clavier" has had an enduring influence on many composers and is often seen as an essential text for understanding Baroque music and counterpoint. The significance of this work enhances its reputation in music history, highlighting Bach's role as a pivotal figure in the evolution of Western music.